Search results for "Protein Carbonyl Content"

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Peripheral Oxidative Stress Markers in Patients with Bipolar Disorder during Euthymia and in Siblings.

2020

Aims:Oxidative stress is increased during the acute phases of bipolar disorder (BD). Our aim here was to analyze oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with BD during euthymia and their siblings.Method:A cross-sectional study was performed in euthymic patients with BD-I (n=48), unaffected siblings (n=23) and genetically unrelated healthy controls (n=21). Protein carbonyl content (PCC), total antioxidant capacity (TRAP), lipid peroxidation (TBARS) and uric acid were measured as biomarkers of oxidative stress in blood.Results:The antioxidant capacity (TRAP) was lower (p<0.001) in patients with BD compared to their siblings and controls, whereas no differences were observed in PCC, TBARS o…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBipolar DisorderEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismProtein Carbonyl Contentmedicine.disease_causeThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesLipid peroxidationProtein Carbonylation03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAntimanic AgentsInternal medicineTBARSImmunology and AllergyMedicineHumansBipolar disorderValproic Acidbusiness.industrySiblingsValproic AcidMiddle Agedmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryUric AcidOxidative StressEndocrinologyCross-Sectional StudieschemistryCase-Control StudiesBiomarker (medicine)Uric acidFemaleLipid Peroxidationbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOxidative stressBiomarkersmedicine.drugEndocrine, metabolicimmune disorders drug targets
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N-acetylcysteine protects against age-related increase in oxidized proteins in mouse synaptic mitochondria.

1997

Since it has been proposed that oxidized protein accumulation plays a critical role in brain aging, we have investigated the effect of a thiolic antioxidant on protein carbonyl content in synaptic mitochondria from female OF-1 mice. At 48 weeks of age, a control group was fed standard food pellets and another group received pellets containing 0.3% (w/w) of N-acetylcysteine. A 24-week treatment resulted in a significant decrease in protein carbonyl content in synaptic mitochondria of the N-acetylcysteine-treated animals as compared to age-matched controls.

medicine.medical_specialtyAgingAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentProtein Carbonyl ContentMice Inbred StrainsMitochondrionBiologyAcetylcysteinechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceInternal medicineAge relatedmedicineAnimalsSulfhydryl CompoundsMolecular BiologyBrain agingchemistry.chemical_classificationNeuronsGeneral NeuroscienceGlutathioneFree Radical ScavengersGlutathioneAcetylcysteineMitochondriaEndocrinologychemistryBiochemistrySynapsesThiolFemaleNeurology (clinical)Oxidation-ReductionDevelopmental Biologymedicine.drugBrain research
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